A pap smear is a cervical screening test that detects abnormal cervical cells before they develop into cervical cancer.
The test checks for cell changes in the cervix, including changes linked to human papillomavirus, which is a major cause of cervical cancer.
Women aged 25 and above who are or have been sexually active should discuss screening with a clinician. Your doctor may recommend a different schedule based on your history.
During the test, you lie on an examination table while a speculum is gently inserted so the cervix can be seen. A small brush collects cells from the cervix.
The procedure usually takes only a few minutes. You may feel pressure or mild discomfort, but it should not be painful.
Avoid scheduling during your period, and ask your clinician what to avoid before the test based on local protocol.
Most results are normal. If abnormal cells are found, it does not automatically mean cancer. It means follow-up is needed.